Introduction
Pizza Margherita is one of the simplest and most loved Italian dishes. Named after Queen Margherita of Savoy, it reflects the colors of the Italian flag—red (tomato), white (mozzarella), and green (basil). Despite its minimal ingredients, the flavor is rich, fresh, and delicious. It’s perfect for lunch, dinner, or even as a treat on weekends. Let’s learn how to make this classic pizza at home with basic ingredients and simpler steps.
Ingredients of Pizza Margherita with pictures
- All-Purpose Flour (2 cups)
The base of the dough, flour provides structure and texture. Its gluten content helps the crust stay soft yet chewy, giving the pizza its classic bite.
- Instant Yeast (1 tsp)
This makes the dough rise by creating air pockets. Instant yeast is quick and easy to use, ensuring a light, airy crust.
- Warm Water (¾ cup)
Hydrates the flour and activates the yeast. Warm water helps the dough come together smoothly and supports proper fermentation.
- Sugar (1 tsp)
Feeds the yeast so it ferments faster. It also adds a mild sweetness and helps the crust develop a golden color while baking.
- Salt (½ tsp)
Balances the flavors of the dough, strengthens the gluten, and prevents over-fermentation. Without salt, the crust would taste bland.
- Olive Oil (1 tbsp)
Adds flavor, softness, and prevents the dough from drying out. It also helps create a crisp outer layer on the crust.
- Pizza Sauce (½ cup)
A simple tomato-based sauce adds tanginess and moisture. It creates a flavorful base that balances the richness of the cheese.
- Fresh Mozzarella Cheese (200g)
The star topping of Margherita. It melts into a creamy layer, giving the pizza its signature stretchy, cheesy texture.
- Fresh Basil Leaves (8–10)
Adds freshness, aroma, and a slight sweetness. Basil balances the rich cheese and highlights the authentic Italian flavor.
- Extra Virgin Olive Oil (for drizzling)
A finishing touch that enhances aroma and adds a smooth, rich flavor. It ties all the ingredients together beautifully.
Step by Step Pizza Margherita Recipe
Step 1: Prepare the Dough
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In a mixing bowl, combine warm water, sugar, and yeast. Let it sit for 5–7 minutes until it foams.
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Add flour, salt, and olive oil. Mix to form a soft dough.
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Knead for 7–10 minutes until smooth. Cover and let rise for 1 hour in a warm place.
Step 2: Preheat and Shape
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Preheat your oven to 475°F (245°C). Place a pizza stone or baking tray inside.
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Punch down the dough and roll it into a round pizza shape. Keep it about 10–12 inches wide.
Step 3: Add Toppings
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Spread the pizza sauce evenly.
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Tear mozzarella and place over the sauce.
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Add fresh basil leaves.
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Drizzle with a bit of olive oil.
Step 4: Bake
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Carefully place the pizza onto the hot tray or stone.
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Bake for 10–12 minutes or until crust is golden and cheese is bubbling.
Step 5: Serve
Let it cool for 2 minutes, slice, and serve hot!

Tips & Variations
- Use fresh mozzarella for a more authentic taste.
- Add cherry tomatoes or a pinch of chili flakes for extra flavor.
- If you like a crispier crust, pre-bake the base for 5 minutes before adding toppings.
- You can use store-bought dough if you’re short on time.
Serving Suggestions
- Serve hot with a side of garlic bread or a green salad.
- A glass of sparkling water or lemonade pairs well.
- Perfect for a cozy dinner, parties, or family lunch.
Nutritional Info about Pizza Margherita Recipe (per slice, approx. 1/6 of pizza)
Benefits of Pizza Margherita
Simple and Natural Ingredients
Pizza Margherita is made from basic, wholesome ingredients like flour, tomatoes, mozzarella, and basil. This simplicity ensures you avoid unnecessary additives and preservatives often found in fast food.
Rich Source of Protein and Calcium
The fresh mozzarella cheese provides a good amount of protein, which supports muscle health, and calcium, which is essential for strong bones and teeth.
Good Balance of Carbohydrates and Fats
The crust supplies energy through carbohydrates, while olive oil and cheese provide healthy fats. This combination keeps you fuller for longer and gives steady energy.
Fresh and Digestible
Compared to heavily loaded pizzas, Margherita is lighter and easier to digest. The fresh basil and tomato sauce also add natural antioxidants, which are good for overall health.
Authentic Italian Flavor
This pizza offers a true taste of Italy with its balance of tomato, cheese, and basil. Its authenticity makes it a healthier and tastier alternative to heavily processed pizzas.
Disadvantages of Pizza Margherita
High in Calories
Even though it uses simple ingredients, the cheese and olive oil add significant calories. Eating too much can contribute to weight gain if not balanced with physical activity.
Sodium Content
Cheese and added salt in the dough can make this pizza relatively high in sodium. Excess sodium may lead to issues like high blood pressure if consumed often.
Limited Nutritional Variety
Pizza Margherita mainly provides carbs, fats, and protein but lacks a wide range of vegetables or fibers. As a result, it may not be a complete meal on its own.
Can Be Addictive
Because of its savory flavor and cheesy richness, it’s easy to overeat. Regularly consuming it in large portions may lead to unhealthy eating habits.
Not Suitable for Everyone
People who are lactose intolerant, gluten-sensitive, or trying to avoid high-fat foods may find this pizza difficult to digest or unsuitable for their diet.
FAQs about pizza Margherita Recipe
Question | Answer |
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Can I freeze Pizza Margherita? | Yes. Freeze the baked pizza or the dough separately. Wrap tightly and store up to 2 months. |
How long can I store it in the fridge? | Keep leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat in the oven or pan for best taste. |
Can we use whole wheat flour? | Yes, but the texture will be denser. You can use half all-purpose and half whole wheat. |
Is it vegetarian? | Yes, it contains no meat. |
Can we use tomato ketchup instead of pizza sauce? | Not recommended, but in a pinch, you can mix ketchup with some oregano and garlic powder. |
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